Effects Of Nicotine Patch During Pregnancy

01/21/02New York - The nicotine patch, known to be an effective stop-smoking aid, may also be safely used by expectant mothers, according to the preliminary results of a small study.The study was funded by one of the makers of the nicotine patch, Elan Pharmaceutical Corporation of Athlone, Ireland.' The nicotine patch seems to be both safe for the foetus and effective for helping the mother stop smoking during pregnancy,' lead researcher Dr Paul Ogburn, Jr of the State University of New York at Stony Brook said. He presented his findings on Thursday at the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine's annual meeting held in New Orleans, Louisiana.The effects of the nicotine patch during pregnancy were previously unknown. A disclaimer on the patch's packaging state that the manufacturer cannot guarantee its safety when used during pregnancy, Ogburn noted.He and his colleagues investigated the safety of the patch in a study of 21 pregnant women who continued to smoke more than 15 cigarettes per day into their third trimester.

The women received nicotine patch therapy for a period of eight weeks, returning every week for ultrasound evaluations of their foetus' weight and well-being.The foetuses were healthy and grew normally, according to Ogburn's team.

It is no longer a question of whether or not the unborn will be harmed by nicotine use during pregnancy, but the degree, number, types, noticeability and lifetime impact of the harms actually inflicted.At a minimum, nicotine causes the developing fetal brain to grow millions of extra acetylcholine receptors in the cortex, striatum, and cerebellum regions (,). At a minimum, it unnaturally regulates the pre-birth flow of more than 200 neurochemicals within the unborn's mind and body, including dopamine, serotonin and adrenaline.But more important than scientific and Canadian government assertions that nicotine is, or that unless the mother-to-be successfully arrests her dependency that the new-born's first real challenge in life will be enduring alone, nicotine is not only a but very likely a neuro-teratogen inflicting lasting damage upon their nervous system ( ); ( ).Nicotine is super toxic. In animal studies, drop for drop it has shown to be as lethal as strychnine or diamondback rattlesnake venom and deadlier than arsenic.

Just 3-6 drops dripped on to the skin (40-60mg) can kill a 160 pound human. The average smoker puts 1 mg of nicotine into their bloodstream with each cigarette. If the entire 1 mg was put on the skin of a 1 pound rat, the rat would die.The problem isn't just smoked nicotine.

On January 8, 2006, Professor Theodore Slotkin, a leading nicotine research toxicologist at Duke University Medical Center, stated:. 'There is abundant evidence that the major problem for fetal development is exposure to nicotine rather than other components of cigarette smoke.' . 'NRT, especially by transdermal patch, delivers more nicotine to the fetus than smoking does.' According to Dr. Slotkin, a recent study found that the brains of fetal mice wound up with 2.5 times higher nicotine concentrations than found in the mother's blood when delivered via a slow continuous nicotine feed, as would be the case with the nicotine patch. 'There are only two studies of the effectiveness of NRT in pregnancy and both show that it doesn't work.

Counseling works better. Pregnant smokers who cannot quit spontaneously tend to smoke on top of the use of NRT, worsening the fetal effects.' The above slide is from a. It shows the cellular damage inflicted by nicotine in the neural tube stage in rats, the embryotic stage during which the brain first begins to unfold, a stage that starts in human embryos within 3 to 4 weeks of conception.Although you have probably of someday ending your brain's chemical upon nicotine, the sudden news of pregnancy and deep concern for the growing life inside can make it seem like you're being forced to quit.

It can leave the ' ' feeling deprived of someday quitting on its own terms.Instead of embracing the opportunity to live your own long held dream of breaking free, far too many mothers-to-be decide to temporarily stop for the baby. Sadly, of all who stop during pregnancy relapse to smoking nicotine within hours, days or weeks of giving birth.Instead of beginning a wonderful nicotine-free life together, these new babies have an actively feeding drug addict for a mother.

Nicotine's half-life inside both of you is about two hours. Within a maximum of 72 hours after last administering nicotine your blood serum and body will be 100% nicotine free and chemical withdrawal will have peaked in intensity and have started to gradually decline. But just one puff of nicotine and you will again face up to 72 hours of initial detox anxieties, a back to back energy draining feat which few have the endurance to complete. None of us are stronger than nicotine but then we don't need to be as it's only a chemical with an I.Q. Knowledge is power!No crave episode triggered by encountering a conditioned nicotine feeding cue (times, places, activities and emotions during which you've created the subconscious expectation of smoking nicotine) will last longer than 3 minutes but be sure and look at a clock as time distortion during recovery is normal and minutes can seem like hours. The most craves encountered by the average quitter on the most challenging day of recovery is six (6) on day three.

By day ten the average quitter is down to just 1.4 crave episodes per day. Can you handle 18 minutes of substantial anxiety (6 craves x 3 minutes)? Without a doubt! But what if you are not normal and have somehow established twice as may conditioned subconscious feeding cues as the average nicotine addict? Could you handle 12 crave episodes and up to 36 minutes of panic type anxiety on your most challenging day of your temporary period of re-adjustment called quitting? Absolutely!Would you want your baby to eventuallyas its welcome into the world? Click upon and read the following links guide about how to navigate the first 72 hours of recovery.Once you realize that you can minimize many of the symptoms often experienced when quitting (such as wildand ) and calm lots of needless fears (by understanding the, abandoning the concept ofand knowing the ), you may find that recovery is far easier than you ever thought possible.Knowledge and support are key to substantially enhancing our odds of reclaiming control of our mind, health and life expectancy.

The gift of life can flow both ways if you'll only allow yourself to dream of being 'you' again! If you are looking for a website capable of guiding you in breaking nicotine's amazing grip upon your mind, health and life expectancy then you're in right place! If instead, you're searching for a website to reassure you that smoking or nicotine use is safe for you, your unborn baby, or your breastfeeding baby - like some sites do - then you probably need read no further. Those other sites are exactly right. Statistically, although substantially increased, the odds are still in your favor that neither smoking nor nicotine will kill your unborn baby but should death be the test? Fetal or infant nicotine addiction is not safe - in any form of delivery - and neither are the over 4,000 chemicals inhaled with each and every puff.This link shows how each puff of nicotine gradually.

If your baby is relying exclusively upon the contents of your blood to grow and properly develop, is it really any wonder that the below listed risks are being felt by babies whose blood is filled with large quantities of carbon monoxide and nicotine? There is always a price to pay. The only question is how much will it cost your child?If you should find, and/or helpful in breaking nicotine's grip, please be sure and tell your OB/GYN or family physician as they are likely searching desperately for effective recovery tools to help other smoking patients. Known Breastfeeding Risk FactorsThe number of web sites and articles that advise smoking mothers that the benefits of breastfeeding outweigh the risks posed by smoking is shocking.

Effects Of Nicotine Patch During Pregnancy Period

Most ignore the baby as a person who is subject to all other recent studies relating to nicotine addiction, nicotine's harms, smoking's other risks, including the risks posed by second-hand smoke.For example, if a mother abstained from smoking while pregnant, how long will it take to hook her new baby on nicotine if she returns to smoking while breastfeeding? A presents strong evidence that it may only take a few cigarettes a day for a few weeks to addict a full grown teenager. What evidence do we have to suggest that the outcome is any different for a small baby?Included in the risks below are risks identified in other recent studies with at least one link to articles discussing each risk. Review each and decide for yourself whether or not they'd have application to a newborn. For example, if nicotine is believed to cause chronic depression, brain damage and learning impairment in new teen smokers, what evidence is there to suggest that feeding your baby nicotine via your milk wouldn't do the same?

Although extremely difficult to develop any medical study to measure depression or intelligence in newborns, does that mean we should ignore such studies when it comes to breastfeeding?. WhyQuit is the Internet's oldest forum devoted to the art, science and psychology of cold turkey quitting, the stop smoking method used by the vast majority of all successful long-term ex-smokers.

WhyQuit's guide to understanding nicotine dependency. An alphabetical subject matter index to more than a thousand nicotine cessation articles, videos and support group discussions. Joel Spitzer began presenting stop smoking clinics and seminars in 1976.

WhyQuit's education director since 2000, Joel's Library is home to his life's work. It includes Joel's 'Daily Quitting Lesson Guide.' The Guide walks new quitters through the first two weeks of smoking cessation, recommending daily videos to watch and articles to read. It's also home to more than a hundred original short stop smoking articles, to 'Never Take Another Puff,' Joel's free ebook, and to his ever growing collection of more than 400 video stop smoking lessons. An alphabetical index to Joel's 400 videos.

Each link opens a webpage where Joel shares the video together with related articles and links. Written by John R. Polito, a former 30-year heavy smoker and WhyQuit's 1999 founder, Freedom from Nicotine shares the science underlying nicotine dependency and successful abrupt nicotine cessation.

Whether hooked on cigarettes, e-cigarettes (e-cigs), bidis, kreteks, a pipe, hookah or cigars, on dip, chew, snuff or snus, or on the nicotine gum, lozenge, spray, inhaler or patch, the book provides a road-map home. Imagine surrounding yourself with more than 10,000 cold turkey quitters. Turkeyville is a Facebook support group exclusively for cold turkey quitters. The group's primary focus is helping newbies navigate the first few days. Just that first brave step, yes you can!. Freedom was WhyQuit's original 1999 stop smoking support group.

No longer accepting members, today Freedom's 453,000 archived member posts serve as a valuable source of recovery insight and understanding.